Winston had only 14 slave holders with 122 slaves in 1860. The legend of Winston County is that on July 4, 1861 at their meeting at Looney’s Tavern the good people of Winston County decided to secede from Alabama and remain in the Union. I'm reading 'To Kill A Mockingbird' and I came across this quote, "When Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, Winston County seceded from Alabama, and every child in Maycomb County knew it." I think that Miss Caroline feels intimidated by Scout becasue she could read well. The "Republic" of Winston (Winston County, Alabama) was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. In 1800 there were only 14 slave owners in Winston County. [citation needed], Winston County itself suffered from its own internal war. A passenger boat named the Free State Lady plies the waters of the county's Smith Lake. The first railroad built in Alabama. Winston County’s representative at the January 1861 Alabama Secession Convention was Charles Christopher Sheets, a 21-year-old school teacher. Birth of Harper Lee Harper Lee is born in Monroeville, Alabama. After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. He refused to sign Alabama's Ordinance of Secession, even after it had been passed by a vote of 61 to 39. Tuscumbia. One resolution declared that if a state could secede from the Union, then a county could secede from the state. After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. The hill-country Unionists soon faced Confederate conscription beginning in 1862 and many fled their homes, seeking refuge from conscription agents in the county's rugged forests and canyons. That was the issue discussed during a meeting that took place in Bill Looney’s Tavern on July 4, 1861. The area's shallow soil is highly unsuitable for plantation-style agriculture, and thus the county had never been home to many slaves. On January 22, 1858, the county was renamed Winston County to honor Alabama Gov. Winston county seceded from Alabama On January 11, 1865, Alabama seceded from the Union, Winston county seceded from Alabama May 21, 1919. The resolution went on to say if Alabama did have that right, then Winston County had the right to secede from Alabama. When Alabama held its secession convention in 1861, Winston County voted overwhelmingly for a 22-year-old schoolteacher named Christopher Sheats to be their delegate. Less than 5 percent were slave owners. Apr 15, 2017 - After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. Sheats and Winston County refused to sign the secession document. Known as Hancock County before 1858, the county is named in honor of John A. Winston, the fifteenth Governor of Alabama. This leads to people in Maycomb having a low opinion of people from Winston County. Winston County was established under the name Hancock County on February 12, 1850, from territory that was formerly part of Walker County (a county directly to the south of Winston County). While the 1st Alabama Cavalry would play an important part in the war, it generally did so outside of Alabama. The so called "State of Scott" actually passed an official act of session. The residents of Winston County were proud of Sheats. "[4] Other areas in the South at the time passed similar resolutions, including Searcy County, Arkansas, and Jones County, Mississippi. It is also evident that Miss Fisher is not familiar with the type of poverty that is prevalent in Maycomb. Winston [citation needed], Winston's unique history has become the basis of a small tourist industry, which includes an outdoor drama loosely based on the events. Historians estimate between 2,500 and 3,000 people met at Looney’s Tavern to discuss their plan for the future. “This is actually the reason Winston County has been a Republican county for a century and a … Many of the pro-Union Winston county residents, as well as those from the similarly aligned Nickajack area on the Tennessee border, enlisted in the Union Army's new 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment, commanded by an officer from New York, George E. Spencer. These stated that the people of Winston County had no desire to take part in the war and intended to support neither side. The informal "Republic" of Winston, or Free State of Winston, an area encompassing the present-day Winston, Cullman and Blount counties of Alabama, was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. Although a few residents were pro-secession, many men who opposed it … Men loyal to the Union responded by forming irregular militia bands of their own; by the end of the war, Winston County had been largely devastated by its own people. The, After the war, considerable tensions remained between Winston County's Unionists and Confederates, leading to occasional violence. The first county seat was Houston, but it moved to Double Springs in 1883. ... Winston County. Winston County was populated at the time by what Alabama residents called “Hill people.” Sheats became so vocal in his opposition that he was eventually arrested. They were in approval. At the time of the Civil War Winston County also included the areas that later became Cullman and Blount counties. It was originally named for John Hancock, Governor of Massachusetts and famous signer of the American Declaration of Independence, with its county seat at Houston. The county's Unionism led to. When Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, Winston County seceded from Alabama, and every child in Maycomb County knew it. Later, as a vocal Southern Unionist, he spent much of the war in prison. They petitioned, Although Winston County's Unionists wanted to be left alone, the governments of the Confederacy and of Alabama did not oblige. [6], Coordinates: 34°08′57″N 87°22′29″W / 34.14917°N 87.37472°W / 34.14917; -87.37472, Anti-seccessionist region of Alabama in the Civil War, Map of Alabama highlighting Winston County as of 1861, "Double Springs, Alabama: Dual Destiny Monument", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Winston&oldid=990950204, Former administrative territorial entities in North America, Former regions and territories of the United States, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 12:58. Its county seat is Double Springs. [3] Winston's residents were mainly poor farmers. In 1877, the eastern portion of the county became part of Cullman. The Confederate Home Guards that had formed in the county were poorly disciplined, and its enlistees often used their uniforms as an excuse to settle old grudges. If Alabama could secede from the United States of America, could Winston County secede from the state of Alabama? Winston County was populated at the time by what Alabama residents called “Hill people.” One early local historian gives the date as July 4, 1861, at Looney's Tavern, north of present-day, There were supporters of the Confederacy in Winston County as well, many of whom volunteered for Confederate service at the beginning of the war. From Payne's remark was born the legend of the "Republic of Winston. Texas (University of Texas) South Carolina voted unanimously for secession, 169-0.. Arkansas - All delegates from Madison, Searcy, and Pike counties voted against secession, though the latter three counties and one of the two representatives from Madison changed their votes after being pressured by the leader … Years of the Civil War. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. Georgia. Thus, … The "Dual Destiny" statue located in Winston county depicts a young soldier dressed half as a Union troop and half as Confederate soldier. Seceded fromAlabama and declared themselves as a "free state" 1861-1865. I am very proud of tha fact and I live in Winston County today and yes I am a Republican, but please for the love of God, let me set the record straight, Winston County did not secede … The "Republic" of Winston (Winston County, Alabama) was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. Richard Payne, a pro-Confederate, laughed with delight. Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, but when Alabama seceded from the Union, the northeastern county of Winston seceded from Alabama. The drama is the unique story of Christopher Sheats, a young Winston County Alabama school teacher, thrown into American history's most turbulent era, the Civil War. The northwest county of Winston set itself apart from most of AL during the Civil War, declaring that if a state could secede from a country then a county could secede from a state. Legend has it that on July 4, 1861, the good people of Winston County decided to secede from Alabama and remain in the Union. ADAH: The Incident at Looney's Tavern, Alabama Official Outdoor Musical Drama, Alabama Legacy Moments: Free State of Winston, Located in the rugged hill country of northwest Alabama, south of the Tennessee River, Winston County was originally formed from part of, Winston earned its reputation as a Unionist "free state" during a large informal gathering of Unionists from Winston and surrounding counties. He refused to sign Alabama’s ordinance of secession, even after it had been passed by a vote of 61 to 39. Steve Suitts: Born in Winston County (which seceded from Alabama when the state seceded from the Union), Steve Suitts is an adjunct at the Institute for Liberal Arts of Emory University, a position he has held for the last twenty years, and has been chief strategist for Better Schools Better Jobs, a Mississippi-based education advocacy project of the New Venture Fund. Upon his release, he became a leader of a pro-neutrality group. The 1860 US Census lists only 3,450 white residents in the county and 122 slaves. "Hoorah for the 'Free State of Winston'!" Winston County I hope you're not from Winston County because "(When Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, Winston County seceded from Alabama, and every child in Maycomb County knew it. Winston County gained notoriety during the Civil War at the Looney's Tavern meeting where it was declared the "Free State of Winston" with plans to secede from the state though it never did. Incident at Looney's Tavern is a fact-based musical drama about events in Winston County following the 1861 Alabama Secession Convention in Montgomery.The drama centers on the actions of Christopher Sheats, the Winston County delegate who ardently opposed secession.In 1993, it was named Alabama's Official Outdoor Musical Drama. “When Alabama seceded from the Union, Winston County tried to secede from Alabama, and is still known as the Free State of Winston, even today,” Aderholt said. It is the true saga of Alabama's hill people and their struggle against the South's secession when all around them the battle cry was secession and war. My family lived in Winston County during the Civil War and I am a direct decendent of a member of Co. K, First Alabama Calvary, USA. John A. Winston. Sources: General vote (Encyclopedia Brittanica) Virginia. Source(s) To Kill a Mockingbird 16). Built a cotton gin in Autauga County and served on the Alabama legislature. [3], Winston County's representative at the January 1861 Alabama Secession Convention was Charles Christopher Sheats, a 21-year-old schoolteacher. [citation needed], In April 1862, the Union Army invaded northern Alabama. The county's Confederates held a meeting of their own on November 30, 1861. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. She says that Winston Cont seceded from Alabama so she isn't really a true member of Alabama. Sheats became so vocal in … Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861. Alabama was expected to secede. In 1911 Judge Steele wrote a most interesting article on that convention which was published in the Montgomery Advertiser, The Franklin Times, and perhaps several other Alabama newspapers. [4], A meeting was held at Looney's Tavern, where a series of resolutions were passed. 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