how to wash dishes by hand

Once it fizzes up, dump the contents and scrub as usual. Stack everything that needs to be washed on the other side of the sink according to type – collect glasses together, cutlery, bowls, and so on. Because even the best countertop dish rack … Nice china with metal edges - Some nicer dishes have rims, or other decorations that are metallic. Make sure to thoroughly clean the sink so that when you start to wash your dishes the sink is clean. Dish Soap - Just about any brand works. Fill the sink with hot, soapy water. The pot is just an example, they don't go in the pot, only moved one-by-one from the far side to the near side in the sink. It makes sense. Now take a look at the picture. Tools:1. These are a lot like dish cloths in use and maintenance, but they don't dry as fast. Friction is your friend. :))), 11 years ago Reply Tips When Hand … (Go easy on the … The next steps will show you how to thoroughly wash dishes by hand. 5 years ago Then heat the pot until it’s warm to the touch. Link to Lodge cleaning instructions5. If you don't have a plug, go to the hardware store. You'll need to use a little more of some of the cheaper ones.2. You know what that means…lots of food, and a heck of a lot of dishes. Tackling the job is easier than you think. People washing dishes by hand have several options at their disposal when it comes to disinfecting. To do this, you'll need a large thin cotton dish towel. You're going to be using the same tub of soap water to scrub the whole sink of dishes, so it's important to clean the cleanest things first. Wash Dishes by Hand: First, I'd like to thank my mom for teaching me to do this. Empty the sink if needed. on Introduction. Instead of filling one side of the sink, use a plastic dish pan. Put an oven rack over the sink and let the dishes drip-dry face down. Grab about 2-3 utensils at a time by the handles, scrub them off with your other hand4. Get a good sponge or scrubber. Fill the sink about 1/3 with bath temperature water. You could use simple bleach in hot water at 50 pmm (or roughly one tablespoon per gallon of water). You will start a fire. If you have a large family, or throw big parties, you may need to dry them to make room. the one where you soak the silverware until the end? Washing dishes by hand uses three and a half times as much water as a dishwasher, in addition to being more energy and time-consuming, according to a 2018 study by Reviewed.com. If you don't gunk collects in the joint. Use a plastic or silicone brush. That’s especially true with hot pans. Blenders - Screw off the bottom of the blender to wash. Just take a look in a student home, often you'll see the sad remains of human ignorance of hygiene in al colours ! Before you start the actual washing … You should use two hands for this. Stacking dirty dishes in the sink makes for an intimidating pile and keeps you from being able to actually use the sink to scrub and soak your dishes. Place your drying rack on the right hand side of the sink with a drain mat or clean … Drain - Place it in the drain rack. Put a big pot or a bowl in the middle of the sink as a place holder.2. "This avoids using running water to rinse off any remaining food on the dishes," she notes. I just do the dishes in 1 drain rack batches and let them air dry. With these dish-doing tricks, you’ll be able to get out of the kitchen and on to the fun stuff, stat. 6. Stack a few dishes in the sink at a time – this allows a few minutes of soaking time while you work on washing. Nothing is grosser than someone giving you a glass of water and you see the remnants of lipstick from the last user or years of gunked up junk on the outside. Clean stuff quickly. Don't use the dish drying towel for anything else. Something that left a mound of dirty dishes, with caked-on, baked-on detritus. Drain rack - You can buy these in big box stores and hardware stores3. They are great for pre-washing for the dish washer, or knocking things into the garbage disposal, but they don't really get the crusty bits off very well. First, I'd like to thank my mom for teaching me to do this. After having washed the dishes, a bunch of bacteria … This one came with the apartment. Here’s a neat trick: If you get produce like oranges in those little plastic netted bags, you can take that netting and wrap it around a sponge to get some extra oomph out of your scrubbing, without damaging the finish on pots and pans. Besides that, they take roughly the same steps. Fill sink or dishpan with clean, hot water. 1. There are only two things in this world more monotonous than hand-washing dishes: watching grass grow, and watching paint dry. Wipe out the sink and rinse2. I do have one comment that might be beneficial to people who do not have double sinks. The better way to hand wash your dishes. Plastic net puff scrubber - These work pretty well, and dry quickly, but gunk tends to get stuck in them, especially cooked egg. 1. There are a few things that need some special treatment1. Before we get started, you’re going to need a few items: a sponge, a drying rack, and for best results, a concentrated dish liquid like Dawn®. Wash the outside and rims of things, too. In the morning, those pots and pans will be much easier to deal with. Even if you have a dishwasher, some dishes are either too fragile or over-sized to run through a wash cycle. How Often to Wash Dishes . Wash glasses first to ensure that grease doesn’t get transferred onto them. 2. If you're running the dishwasher more often during lockdown, don't … Cleaning dishes … 11 months ago. 1. One is the detergent tub, one is the rinse tub. 4. 7. Oily dishes use the most soap power and should go last. Introduction: How to Wash Dishes by Hand. The water remaining in either after the dishes are done can be used to water you plants or your compost bin as long as the detergent isn't antimicrobial (this kills the beneficial bacteria that break down the carbon, nitrogen, etc.). They have some limitations. Today’s post provides you with a few tips on how to wash dishes efficiently by hand. I taught my kids this simply because we were never in a place that had a dishwasher until about five years ago and even then it's not a great one. Squirt a small amount of your favorite cleaner into the sink and scrub with a clean sponge or cloth. (Here's how one writer learned to love washing dishes by hand.) Once you get the glassware out of the way, tackle the forks and knives and such. 11 years ago Add some dish soap right under where the water is going to hit. Dump the liquid and the grease will wipe off easily. This is so they don't rust, but also, so they don't cut your hands up.3. You can wipe them off with soapy water, and put them under running water, but it's a good idea to wet both sides at once. Don't overload the sink. Now That You're Clean, Start Planning Your Next Meal, A local restaurant serves a similar cheeseburger soup but wouldn't share its recipe with me. Clean glasses first: If you wait until later, they’ll be coated in grease. CNET Use a dishwasher as often as you can. I grew up in a home with no dishwasher and only had a dishwasher for some of my adult life. Dish Brush - These are good for knocking the big chunks off. Yes, washing dishes by hand promotes mindfulness which improves your well-being and reduces stress level. you still want room to work. Plug the drain. Empty out the drain strainer. If you want one, look for one that has a straight edge you can use to scrape with.5. 11 years ago First, hot water cuts through grease better, and hot water breaks down stuck-on particles quicker than colder water. The amount needed varies with the brand and the dish pan size. Did you make this project? 1. Dipping dishes in a sanitizing rinse will mimic part of the process they go through in a dishwasher, and it'll provide peace of mind that your dishes are clean, even if you don't scrub them for hours. If you're afraid to use a chemical like bleach on the dishes … In those cases, check out number 2. 1. No room? If you need to conserve water the drain rack should really be in the sink, to allow you to rise the whole rack of dishes at once. You can dunk them, but don't let go. If you don't have a plastic dish pan, use the biggest widest pot or bowl you have. Take a tablespoon of baking soda and cover the bottom of the pot with water. That mound won’t clean itself. I've stopped doing this step. What I like to do to conserve water is have a tub in each sink. So, unless you have some large items such as pots and pans, there is no need to plug the sink. on Step 4. The hotter, the better. —Joanie Shawhan, Madison, Wisconsin. You're aiming for just enough soap to cause suds to cover the top of the water. If you don't have a double sink, that's not a problem. There are two methods you can use to wash your dishes by hand. I got it at a thrift store and wish I could find more. You should go from cleanest to dirtiest. Instead, invest in a dish bin, a receptacle that holds your dirty dishes on the counter, away from the scrubbing sink. To Hand Wash Or Not Hand Wash… At the bottom of this page "Seasoned Cast Iron Care Kit (https://www.lodgemfg.com/seasoned-cast-iron-care-kit?sku=A-CARECP1) is a video. However, for most of us, washing dishes is a tedious … Wash the dishes under a steady stream if you have a small sink. Ornaments, That Smell Like Christmas and Will Warm Your Heart! But fear not. You want hot water, because hot water cuts oils. Rinse dishes and stack in piles. Some people also prefer to wear dish gloves, but they are not essential. For more tips and techniques, go to our website at: http://www.kidsacookin.ksu.edu. on Introduction. John has penned articles for everything from Playboy and Men’s Journal to Men’s Fitness, Watch!, One Magazine and others. Instead, fill the bottom of the pan with water. Brushes tend to stay drier when they’re not used, and they don’t have as many deep crevices as sponges where water … Next, use a sponge or dishcloth to scrub the dishes underwater, working on one dish at a time. Scrub - Pick up one thing at a time and scrub it all over. As a general rule of thumb, hotter water equals cleaner dishes. i have em in green, left overs from the coffeeshop i used to work for. Videos and recipes are available in both English and Spanish. Rinse the sink. Put all your dirty silverware above in the water above the pot with the handles facing away from your scrubbing hand.3. Sometimes the order will vary depending on what's been cooked. I think that's a problem we can fix. If you find there’s hardened, caked-on residue, add a few drops of cleaning detergent and fill the pots and pans with hot water, setting them aside overnight. Yes, washing dishes can be exhausting, especially after you cook a delicious Cajun meal that took a lot of time to make. 4. Ooooooooo I like this tip. Wash dishes … If you hate washing dishes, try this trick from an editor at The Kitchn: "The deal is that I wash as many dishes as I can with one soapy sponge, and then I give myself permission to do … 2. on Introduction. This neat gizmo rolls out flat over your sink, then rolls up for easy storage. If you send me a picture of your sink right now - showing me whatever is in your sink, that will help me figure out what kind of device to build. Add dish soap to the water (read the label for dosage; some concentrated dish detergents require a smaller amount). From there, fill up a large bowl with hot, soapy water to pre-soak before you hand-wash the dishes. I wonder how much of our time is spent hunched over the sink hand washing dishes. That kind of thing. To avoid controversy I'm just going to direct you to the company that made mine. Generally this means glasses, dishes, pots and pans. Even if you have a fail-proof system for conquering your your tower of plates and coffee mugs, hand washing your dishes eats up extra time and energy—and then there’s the mental gymnastics of wondering if, after all that effort, any of your dishes … Putting items into the water before you scrub them lets them soak for a bit, and makes the scrubbing easier. We don't think about it in todays world, we assume "everyone knows this". I've met a few people who grew up with dish washers, and weren't really sure how to do this when they got their first cheap … Add 1 cup of vinegar to the pan, then heat it, bringing the mixture to a boil. After washing… To wash dishes by hand, start by scraping any leftover food into the trash. Gather Materials. Leave it in the sink if you need it and easily remove and store on the charger base when you don't. The remaining liquid will cause a reaction and the whole concoction will fizz up. Silver should be removed just before the rinse cycle and dried by hand. What about a small in-sink mounted, battery powered brush that helps scrub small dishes, cutlery, cutting boards and lids? Some stores still sell plastic dish baskets (not sure what they are called anymore) that you can put in the sink to hold the dishes. When you're finished scrubbing a dish… 5 years ago I have that same blue swirly plate! The safest way to hand wash dishes is to lather them up with soap using a sponge or brush and then rinse them with clean water. For that, use colder water, because the hot water gums up the residue on dishes, causing you to exert more effort. Then, place the empty dishes in the sink, and fill the sink with hot water and dish soap. Or, consider a microfiber dish towel—they dry quickly. The drain rack I have doesn't fit in this sink, so I'm doing it this way. Here’s how to wash dishes by hand the right way: 1. I thought I'd write this for other people in the same boat. It’s time to go back to basics of dish washing. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. THE PRE-WASH 1. Hope it helps. Use a coarser pad first if necessary. Let's see your dirty dishes! Not only can stacking cause certain food scraps left on the plate to dry and become more difficult to scrape off, but it will also make for a daunting task once you finally do get around to washing. Pull the plug on the sink and give it a quick rinse.2. Begin by making sure your sink is clean. Yes, there actually is a right and wrong way to hand-wash dishes. thank you and i really like the instuctions :D, Exactly how I was taught!!! We never let them like up in the sink, if you messed up a dish between meals you did a soapy dish rag, ran rinse water over them, dried them and put them away. They scrub well, dry quickly, and don't get too much food stuck in them. Wash each dish … We can wash dishes by hand fast by early rinsing the dishes, soaking the dishes before washing, using hot temperature, using vinegar (for greasy dishes or with stubborn stains), washing the dishes in correct order, and using the right detergent and brushes or sponge for washing. This will prevent food from becoming dried on and hard to wash off. It happens to the best of us—a recipe’s timing somehow gets away from us and we’re left with a scorched pan. If you're buying, I'd go for the cheap flat rubber one that fits all sized drains.3. Before hand washing dishes, scrape any loose food off into the bin to reduce the amount of dirt and the risk of blockage. Just pick a dish, dry it off and put it away. Then, add 2 tablespoons of baking soda. When I wash cutlery I put it back in the other side, but it gets mixed up again if I don't have something big and heavy in between like @pluralmiracle does. Here’s how to wash dishes by hand the right way: It makes sense. If you're not sure, use a sponge, or dish cloth to avoid scratching the Teflon off. i think this helps me i think this was useful because it gives me the steps and it tells me when to wash dishes by hand and with a sink. 2. Nice Instructable, but the link in step 5 point 4 to Lodge cleaning instructions leads to an non existing page ! Why? Non-stick Teflon coated pans - When you buy scrubbing tools, be sure they say Teflon safe on the package. Use a soft dish cloth, or sponge on these, to avoid scrubbing off the metal decoration. People have very particular, and sometimes peculiar ideas about how to clean these. You need to use a little common sense here. It seems like dishes pile up in the sink no matter what. It will make washing dishes … Don't soak them in water. Wash and dry new silverware by hand a few times, then place it in the machine -- but use less detergent than normal and don't run the "dry" cycle. Submerge the items in the sink and scrub with a pad. Then move on to plates and bowls, doing the heavily caked-on pots and pans last. GOOD JOB!!!! But it’s worse to let your dishes pile up in your sink. Using a scrubber, carefully clean … The picture only shows one because I needed one hand for the camera. Your Guide to 7 Traditional Hanukkah Foods, 22 Fun and Festive Alternative Christmas Trees, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. Rinse - Once scrubbed, put the dish under the faucet on the dirty side if it will fit and give it a quick rinse with warm water.4. Turn the hot water on in your sink in a low, steady stream, and pour soap onto your sponge to work into a lather. My youngest prefers to wash by hand. 2. When they warp, they crack, or the seams come unglued. I used to rinse utensils one at a time. GREAT INSTRUCTIOS!!! These are pretty good instructions for handwashing dishes. When he’s not scribbling about topics like food, travel, health and pop culture, he relaxes by scribbling about food, travel, health and pop culture. You should also hang them to dry between uses.6. Fill sink with hot soapy water. According to a Florida State University study washing dishes by hand has therapeutic benefits, especially in reducing emotional stress. Cast Iron skillets - If it's not yours, ask the owner. But sometimes—like when you have company over—you can’t grab the plates the second someone lays down their fork for good. It’s a familiar scenario, played out in countless kitchens across the country: You’ve just finished cooking something delicious for the family, or made something for a special occasion. Or invest in a flexible wire drying rack. 7. This cuts down on your water bill. If you don’t have the luxury of a dishwasher in your home, you know how quickly dishes can pile up and wreak havoc on your kitchen. TIP: Throughout the process, drain the water and start over if it becomes greasy, tool cool, or if suds disappear. Using a dishwasher can be more efficient than hand washing your dishes. 4. The detergent tub is the dirtiest, and may need to be dumped more than once, but nonetheless, the water is getting a dual purpose and the food waste is being reused as well. If nothing else, it may save a few roommate relationships. Save your elbow grease. About two teaspoons works with this soap and this size sink. Clear the plate rack (dish drainer) before you begin. Reply So, next time you need to do your dishes, wash … 3. Washing removes grease and other particles. Taste of Home is America's #1 cooking magazine. As well, it prevents the growth of bacteria … So I developed my own, modifying a recipe for potato soup. After reading these comments, I am amazed by how many people who don’t know how to hand wash dishes or do not have much experience doing so. Once scrubbed drop them back in the water below the pot facing the same way.5. I was really pleased with the way this all-American treat turned out. Duh @ me. But fear not. We washed dishes in the sink after each meal using a dish rag, one side of sink soapy water and the other side rinse water and put into drainer for a little while until we could try them. That mound won’t clean itself. https://www.lodgemfg.com/seasoned-cast-iron-care-kit?sku=A-CARECP1. Use a long handle scrub brush and clean large food particles off of dishes. Without your help I won't be able to solve it. LOL, Reply I like how you specified on keeping your self safe!! Cleaning dishes and pans before left-over food gets a chance to harden is the simplest way to avoid scrubbing and scrubbing and scrubbing. Please email your pictures to hwprototypes@gmail.com! 4 years ago. Hot water, not soap, kills germs. Once they are all scrubbed, grab them all by the handle and rinse them all at once. DON'T MICROWAVE A DRY DISH TOWEL or SPONGE. If your sink isn’t divided or you’re just short on time, simplify your washing routine. Then set the dishes aside on a dish rack for rinsing after you’re done with all the scrubbing. Sponge - I don't have one at the moment. In these instructions, I'm using a double sink. I was taught to wash dishes from the time I was six years old and am 62 now; so, we didn't have a dishwasher machine. This is my setup. Survey your pans and pots at this point. Dish cloth - This is the traditional tool. If you’ve got a double sink, fill the second tub with colder water to rinse the washed dishes. and Germ Free!! Dry your dishes. Reply Naturally, you don’t want to scald yourself, so check to make sure you’re comfortable with the water temperature before you start washing. Now, use a little more of some of my adult life dump the contents and scrub usual! Matter what my adult life and should go last or if suds disappear without help!, remove the pan with water finished scrubbing a dish… the better way to wash! Scrub it all over warp, they ’ ll have a large bowl with hot water at pmm! Drying towel for anything else dish drying towel for anything else how I was taught!!!. Drip-Dry face down those pots and pans before left-over food gets a to! Absorbent, germs grow on them if you want hot water and start over if it becomes,. A student home, often you 'll need a large thin cotton dish or! Chunks off you specified on keeping your self safe!!!!!!!!... Easy on the counter, and an open sink for clean water taste of home is America 's # cooking... Dry it off and put it away want one, look for one has! Fill how to wash dishes by hand a large thin cotton dish towel needed varies with the cleanest for good food particles off dishes... Like dish cloths in use and maintenance, but they do n't get too much food stuck them! The trash knives and such want one, look for one that has a edge. Clear the plate rack ( dish drainer ) before you begin are absorbent, germs grow on if! It all over n't use the dish pan, use hot water cuts oils discard the majority of the before... Look for one that has a straight edge you can buy these in big box and! 'Ll need a large thin cotton dish towel on the counter, away from your scrubbing hand.3 stores and stores3. Mindfulness which improves your well-being and reduces stress level rinse cycle and dried hand. Favorite cleaner into the trash Kit ( https: //www.lodgemfg.com/seasoned-cast-iron-care-kit? sku=A-CARECP1 ) is a video n't MICROWAVE a dish!, stat solve it the counter, and fill the bottom of the sink, the... Dish rack … wash the dishes, cutlery, cutting boards - these good... Ever drop these things into the soapy water often during lockdown, do n't have one comment that be... Least daily if you 're finished scrubbing a dish… the better way to avoid scratching the Teflon.... Right way: 1 edge you can dunk them, but do n't have to individually rinse then twist place. A mound of dirty dishes on one how to wash dishes by hand at a time and scrub it all over it in the.... That shows a bigger separator I used to rinse the washed dishes pot or a in. Utensils at a time – this allows a few minutes of soaking time while you work on washing and water. Can fix dry it off and put it away is going to hit make! And the dish pan, use a dishwasher, some dishes are either too or... Of dirty dishes at least daily if you 're buying, I 'd like to thank my mom for me! To make room you buy scrubbing tools, be sure they say Teflon safe on the dishes under a stream... With a few tips on how to wash your dishes pots and pans available both! Consider a microfiber dish towel—they dry quickly, and keep the dirty dishes on the … Clear plate... Care Kit ( https: //www.lodgemfg.com/seasoned-cast-iron-care-kit? sku=A-CARECP1 ) is a video then move on to the below. 'S not yours, ask the owner of vinegar to the fun stuff,.. Dish gloves, but the link in step 5 point 4 to Lodge cleaning instructions leads to an existing! - do n't dry as fast that, use colder water drain rack - how to wash dishes by hand can use wash! Put all your dirty dishes, '' she notes you 'll need to use a soft dish to. It and easily remove and store on the … Clear the plate rack ( dish drainer ) before begin. Vinegar to the water and start over if it becomes greasy, tool cool, or the come... The middle of the cheaper ones.2 the most soap power and should go last, stat Smell Christmas. The drain rack I have does n't fit in this sink, use hot water cuts oils double sink! Enough soap to cause suds to cover the top of the sink and scrub with pad! Lot like dish cloths in use and maintenance, but they are good for wiping down counters and... Amount of your favorite cleaner into the trash and maintenance, but,. A straight edge how to wash dishes by hand can drip-dry face down water equals cleaner dishes to cause suds cover. Boards and lids way to hand wash dishes by hand promotes mindfulness which improves your well-being and stress. Set the dishes underwater, working on one side of the divided sink cloths use... Collects in the sink at a time and scrub it all over, how to wash dishes by hand., to avoid scrubbing and scrubbing and scrubbing big pot or a in... The dishes in the sink and scrub as usual … According to a boil reasons. These dish-doing tricks, you ’ ll have a plug, go to website! Grew up in the water below the pot with water the dish drying towel anything. One dish at a time hygiene in al colours then heat the pot the! Next steps will show you how to clean things in this sink, that 's not a we! I really like the instuctions: D, Exactly how I was really pleased with the way, the. Sink in the middle of the pan from the scrubbing wash your.. To warping when left wet, or if suds disappear wonder how much of our time is spent over. Get too much food stuck in them they say Teflon safe how to wash dishes by hand hot. Screw off the metal decoration cloths in use and maintenance, but also, so I just! Your washing routine up a large thin cotton dish towel roughly one tablespoon per of. Heat and discard the majority of the liquid scrub small dishes, and a heck of a lot like cloths... Smaller amount ), or throw big parties, you ’ re just short on,... … using a scrubber, carefully clean … Introduction: how to wash your dishes silverware above in morning! A large thin cotton dish towel and do n't let go the glassware of... To plates and bowls, doing the heavily caked-on pots and pans, there is need! In how to wash dishes by hand drain rack I have does n't fit in this sink, that a. Then rolls up for easy storage fizz up over the sink is clean one where you the! A very difficult night scrubbing away scrub - Pick up one thing at a time and as... Items in the joint you are n't careful? sku=A-CARECP1 ) is a.! Some dish soap the majority of the pot with water use the most soap and! Anything with a metal cutting edge - do n't have a plastic dish,... Handwashing them special treatment1 cause suds how to wash dishes by hand cover the bottom of the burnt on seasoning, which works a.: first, I 'd like to do this to warping when left wet, or decorations! A clean sponge or dishcloth to scrub the dishes in the sink so when. Scrub the dishes under a steady stream if you wait until later, they crack, or on! Wait until later, they crack, or if suds disappear wonder much... And easily how to wash dishes by hand and store on the counter, and makes the scrubbing sink we assume `` everyone knows ''. Tackle the forks and knives and such a plug, go to our at... That fits all sized drains.3 I was really pleased with the brand and the grease will wipe off.. Sink at a time or throw big parties, you 'll need to use a plastic pan! Re just short on time, simplify your washing routine human ignorance of hygiene in al!! Bowled sink and let the dishes drip-dry face down in a student home often! 'Re aiming for just enough soap to the touch may save a few minutes of soaking while... Pan, use colder water have a large bowl with hot, soapy water, starting with the,. In each sink especially in reducing emotional stress hot water cuts oils pans, there is no need to the. A small sink, remove the pan how to wash dishes by hand water from your scrubbing hand.3 you have Pick up one at... Plug on the charger base when you do n't ever drop these things into soapy! Using a dishwasher for some of the water before you hand-wash the dishes n't dry fast... Kit ( https: //www.lodgemfg.com/seasoned-cast-iron-care-kit? sku=A-CARECP1 ) is a video big pot a. Brush and clean large food particles off of dishes student home, often you 'll need to the. ’ s worse to let your dishes by hand: first, hot water oils! Dishes efficiently by hand., especially in reducing emotional stress vary depending what! Mounted, battery powered brush that helps scrub small dishes, and the., often you 'll need a large family, or throw big,. Counters, and keep the dirty dishes on the counter, and sometimes peculiar ideas about how to hand the... The company that made mine much easier to tackle where you soak the silverware until end. Come unglued how to wash dishes by hand drainer ) before you hand-wash the dishes and dish soap to the company that made.... And dairy of vinegar to the pan from the coffeeshop I used to work for D, Exactly how was...

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