The manager wanted to make sure that Jane made her marketing presentation creatively, effectively, and persuasively. 2. "Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. It is similar to parallelism. Not Parallel:The neighbor’s cat ran across the garden, jumped over the fence, and was waddling toward the front door.Parallel:The neighbor’s cat ran across the garden, jumped over the fence, and waddled toward the front door. 100,000+ Designs, Documents Templates in PDF, Word, Excel, PSD, Google Docs, PowerPoint, InDesign, Apple Pages, Google Sheets, Publisher, Apple Numbers, Illustrator, Keynote. “Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.”. Everyone in glass gathered their pens, textbooks, and school bags, as they tried to alert the professor that the sound of the bell signaled the end of the lecture. “Humanity has advanced, when it has advanced, not because it has been sober, responsible, and cautious, but because it has been playful, rebellious, and immature.”. ad. Example. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing.. In doing so, it also shows that the ideas written in a sentence or paragraph are all of equal importance. I had been skinny and quiet and religious, and now I was good-looking and muscular. They are important for any kind of writing and speaking in order to maintain coherency. It’s important to use a parallel structure when you connect two clauses or phrases together with a word of comparison, such as than or as. You may also check out periodic sentence examples. Why? Often… Examples of parallel structure abound in good writing. That’s because parallel structures often come to us naturally when we communicate with others. 2. I had been skinny and quiet and religious, and now I was good-looking and muscular. Parallel: I would rather pay for my education than receive financial aid. Not Parallel:My boyfriend took me dancing and to a concert.Parallel:My boyfriend took me to a dance and a concert. 2. Generally, in list questions, three things are listed and you have to ensure that all the items in the list are in the same grammatical form. Parallel structure is when you use the same grammatical structure to show that ideas are related and have the same level of importance. Words and Phrases. As an essential component of sentence construction, understanding what a parallel structure is and how it is applied is extremely important. Though the way these sentences are structured never really mattered during our early years at school, as we grew older, we came to learn just how important it is to construct proper sentences for better communication. A cluster of amplifiers spread the theme of love over everything and everybody; the mild breeze spread the dust over everything and everybody. Not Parallel:Every morning, I make my bed, drinking coffee, and brush my teeth.Parallel:Every morning, I make my bed, drink coffee, and brush my teeth. It can be used for literary effect (as we’ll come see in a moment), but at the most basic level, it simply means ensuring your writing is grammatical. 3. Yup, this is now it's all, we have nice parallel structure. a list or pair of gerunds is parallel. Determine if the example uses parallel structure correctly; if not, correct the example. Parallel structure clarifies and highlights an author’s intent by building up to a more important point. When you’re listing verbs, as in the example above, you can use either gerunds (verbs that function as nouns, usually ending in -ing) or infinitives (verbs that start with “to”). 5. Each parallel sentence follows a basic pattern, starting with pronouns and ending with nouns and adverbs, except the first line, which ends with an adjective. Whether in class, at work, or at home, Shasta was always busy. More Examples of Parallel Structure. To improve parallel structure in writing English. We often use sentences in essay writing, story writing, and even when writing our own speech. You may also see balanced sentences. Flying is fast, comfortable, and safe. The movie was thrilling, exciting, and suspenseful. “The wheels wheeled, the chairs spun, the cotton candy tinted the faces of children, the bright leaves tinted the woods and hills. On weekends, I enjoy going to the beach, cuddling up with a good book, and hot chocolate by the fire. A parallel structure that begins with clauses must keep on with clauses. Watch Shaun's Smrt Live Class live for free on YouTube every Thursday at 17 00 GMT (17 00 GMT = https://goo.gl/cVKe0m). You must either grant her request or gain her disapproval. He likes television shows that have deep characters, interesting stories, and good actors. Not Parallel: My best friend took me dancing and to a show. This excerpt presents a perfect example of parallel structure, describing a convict who becomes Magwitch. The group must decide whether to take the train, ride the bus, or drive the car. You need to move swiftly and quietly. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. For example, the title of the speech “I Have a Dream” is a repeated clause that appears throughout the text. The manager told the employees that they need to come to work on time, that they need to manage their workload, and that they need to attend important meetings. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. 2. Everyone in class capped their pens, were closing their textbooks, and zipped their school bags as they tried to alert the professor that the sound of the bell signaled the end of the lecture. Never mix and match when using parallel structure to create a list or series. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel 2. Like father, like son. The following are more examples of how parallelism can be used with words, phrases, and clauses to achieve greater clarity. You may also check out preposition sentences examples. Never mix and match when using parallel structure to create a list or series. At a private learning institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or even expulsion from the school. Parallel structure unifies a text. Notice how the first three sentences in this excerpt start in a similar way. Listen to music, take pictures, and rock out all night is all the rock fans want to do. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. You may also see balanced sentences usage and examples. A. Examples of parallel structure include multiple gerunds or –ing verbals that function as nouns, past participles, infinitive phrases (to be) and complete clauses that include a subject and predicate. Here is a list of different parallel example structures. Which sentence is correct? A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. In the above sentence, you can see that the conjunction “and” is used … Notice that the first three sentences, which start in a similar way, while the next phrases follow another, similar structure. When you connect two or more clauses or phrases with a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so), use parallel structure. Your verb tenses should always match. You may also see compound sentences examples. You can see how perfectly the author has repeated and emphasized the first two lines in the above paragraph. Therefore, a parallel structure, otherwise known as parallelism, is a stylistic device used to increase the readability of one’s writing by creating a word pattern that readers can easily follow. Any time you introduce a series of points within a sentence or a bullet-pointed list, it’s important to ensure all the points are parallel. Make sure the structure joined with the first word mirrors the structure joined with the second word. You may also see complex sentences definition and examples. “I had been short, and now I was tall. 2. Parallel structure is most often used at the word, phrase, and clause levels. Not Parallel:Jonathan enjoys hiking, swimming, and outdoor activities.Parallel:Jonathan enjoys hiking, swimming, and being active. The example sentences given below will help you to understand the parallel sentence structure in a better way. Because it’s easier to understand a sentence that doesn’t “change course” midstream. Before the dog show, the dogs were washed with shampoo, dried under blow dryers, and fluffed up with brushes. The fruit salad has pears, peaches, and cherries. 1. In addition, parallel structures synchronize, repeat and emphasize the words and thoughts of the writers. Tim was popular among his employers because he always arrived on time, he was very motivated, and he was a good speaker and listener. This causes the … A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars… and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.”. 2. Parallel Structure. Example 2 Listen to music, taking pictures, and rocking out all night is all the rock fans want to do. Parallel Structure Examples. 3. In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. The teacher told them that they need to study for every exam and that they should prepare for a recitation during every encounter. Not Parallel:Not only did Mrs. Carter give the class a smoldering look, but she also was assigning 50 extra pages of homework as punishment for everyone who failed to pass their assignments on time. The third paragraph also introduces the same pattern of parallel structure: we cannot dedicate, we cannot concentrate, we cannot hallow this ground. using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence Parallel Structure Parallelism is a similarity of grammatical form for similar elements of meaning within a sentence or among sentences. (Wrong!) Before the dog show, the dogs were washed with shampoo, dried under blow Parallel Structure. Checking for Parallel Structure Use parallelism whenever your writing includes: 1. See the examples below. According to studies, abused children typically show one or more of the following symptoms: rebelliousness, restlessness, withdrawal, and depression. It was Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me what to wear and do and think and say. Answer: Here are a couple of ways to write that sentence in the correct parallel form: 1. You may also likeÂ. 2. As a writer, having the ability to synchronize, repeat, and emphasize your words and thoughts with the use of a parallel structure is something that must be valued and applied correctly. This is done when you have to connect two clauses or phrases with a correlative conjunction (not onlyâ¦but also, eitherâ¦or, neitherâ¦nor, ifâ¦then, etc.). -, complete and incomplete sentences examples, examples on how to write a sentence outline, complex sentences definition and examples. III. The same we have have released, we have have signed, and have written. Consider this list, which lacks logical parallel meaning: Widgets for the World has developed a marketing campaign to reach key sales objectives: To grow our share of the U.S. widget market by 10 percent over the next year. The previous Tricks of the Trade article explained applications of parallel sentence structures for creating flowing, rhythmic writing. Here are a few examples of correct parallel structure. B. This is another sentence that contains a parallel structure error: The example from above was a parallel structure list sentence. In the above sentences, the prepositions "for" and "in" correspond with "complimented." - Easy come, easy go. Some good examples of parallel structures in literature include the following: “I had been short, and now I was tall. Parallel Structure Examples. You might have applied a parallel structure numerous times before, but have never given it much thought. Active volcanoes may spew smoke, ash, and sometimes lava. Comparison and contrast statements. Finally, clauses can also be used to make parallel structures. One of the most detailed examples of parallel structure in literature exists in the opening paragraph of Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities She was never wrong; she never lost her patience. 1. Keep in mind that parallel structure should be used when it comes to verb tense. Copyright © 2020 Literary Devices. All items in the list should have the same grammatical structure. An example: Wrong: The coach neither wanted to lose nor to tie. Example - Parallel: I like to run (infinitive), to swim (infinitive), and to surf (infinitive). Parallel Structure By: Jaden Aiona & Cierra Thompson 2. Examples of Parallel Phrases and Clauses. Identify three examples of parallel structure from the lesson Differentiate between coordinating and correlative conjunctions Explain a simple way to find and fix problems with parallel structure; The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as “and” or “or.” So in this article, we take on the basics of parallel structures along with a few examples on how they are used in literature and everyday speech. This technique is most preferable in writing and advertising, as it makes our language seem a lot more refined than normal. Verb Forms. Many people like riding, hiking, biking, and swimming. Parallel Structure Examples . You can see how perfectly the author has applied the essence of parallelism in this excerpt, especially in the first two lines. I definitely want no change. Neither - Nor Mistakes This rule of parallel construction applies to all the correlative conjunctions. Parallel Structure in Lists. You may also see simple sentence examples. When creating lists, the items in the list should be parallel. The fox runs across the wood, jumps over the rock and moves down the hill. Not Parallel:Either you like performing or you don’t like to perform.Parallel:Either you like performing or you don’t like performing. Parallel: My best friend took me to a dance and a show. Rule #1 Parallel structures must be joined with conjunctions. 3- In the following pairs, one sentence has parallel structure, and the other sentence lacks parallel structure. It also lends consistency to professional writing, as it provides rhythm and balance that lead the readers to the exact idea, without any misguidance. Keep in mind that any parallel structure error committed can make you sound strange to audiences. But first, a definition. 3. A few of these statements even stand alone as an independent paragraph to draw further attention. These correlative conjunctions must have equal grammatical units applied after both parts of the conjunction. Incorrect: Yesterday we watched a movie, play video games and made pizza. A parallel structure also lends consistency in professional writing, allowing writers to create a rhythm and balance with their words that will lead readers to the exact idea being conveyed. Everyone in class capped their pens, closed their textbooks, and zipped their school bags as they tried to alert the professor that the sound of the bell signaled the end of the lecture. Not Parallel:The group exhibited collective survival, mutual aid, and being responsible for one another throughout the test.Parallel:The group exhibited collective survival, mutual aid, and responsibility for one another throughout the test. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. 1. Look at this example with a parallel structure error: The mixed martial artist was complimented not only for his tenacity but also in his technique. Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading.” Parallel: “She likes to cook, jog, and read.” Once again, the examples above combine gerunds and infinitives. You might have noticed how a parallel structure provides flow in a sentence. (John F. Kennedy) "We have seen the state of our Union in the endurance of rescuers, working past exhaustion. It’s a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. Use Logic to Determine Structure In some instances, you must figure out which parts of the sentence are parallel in meaning before making them parallel in structure. Otherwise, your sentences may come out completely awkward for readers to grasp. 2. (Right!) Some examples include: 1. You may also see parallel sentences. Proverbs , for example, provide a simple way to grasp the concept of parallel structure. I am using Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham… A parallel structure is one of the things that English professors and teachers require students to learn about in order to refine their writing skills. To be parallel, each item in the list might. The above paragraph shows parallel structures. You may also see dependent clause examples. The rule of parallel construction forbids the joining of a verb with a noun. They not only give a balance, but also a grace to the passage by enhancing its readability. If, for example, we are listing a city’s curfew rules, the penalty for violating those rules would not logically belong in that list. Parallel structure is a stylistic device, and a grammatical construction having two or more clauses, phrases or words, with similar grammatical form and length. Example: Jessica not only excelled in mathematics, but she also astounded audiences with her musical talent. 3. Not Parallel:It’s harder to take the leap than settling for less.Parallel:It’s harder to take the leap than to settle for less. 1. 4. When using parallel structure, a speaker repeats combinations of words, sentence patterns, or grammatical constructions. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars⦠and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.”. Incorrect: She writes a letter and mailed it to the school. You might be interested in compound sentence usage and examples. Parallel Structure Examples These structures are repetitions that offer an enjoyable time for the readers to absorb and understand ideas, facts, and concepts. Sometimes at the beginning and in the middle of sentences and at other times appearing independently, the phrase points to the purpose of King’s speech. This is another sentence that contains a parallel structure error: 3. Make sure the structure joined with the first word mirrors the structure joined with the second word. Not only can this add clarity to our statements, but it can also make our words a lot easier to understand. 1. Using parallel structure in writing. You may also see cumulative sentence examples. 1. In parallel structure, sentences have a series of phrases or clauses, which start and end in almost a similar fashion, by keeping the rhythm of the lines. So feeling really good about this choice. Additional examples of parallel sentence structure include the following: Mother was very busy gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture, and washing the dishes. The easiest place to see parallel structure is in a list. It’s common to use a parallel structure with elements in a series or list. Linking by correlative conjunctions (either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but). Sentences are made up of words and phrases that help convey a given thought. Next morning, in the Lafayette Hotel in Portland, I went down to breakfast and found May Craig looking solemn at one of the tables and Mr. Murray, the auctioneer, looking cheerful at another.”. Correct: Yesterday we watched a movie, played video games and made pizza. Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well. It also makes it easier for us to determine the relationship shared between each word, phrase, or clause used in the given sentence. This creates fluency in writing and enhances readability by creating a pattern of words in such a way that readers could easily follow. You may also check out examples of oxymoron in sentences. Parallel structure occurs when a pair or list of . Parallel structure is a fancy way of describing repeating syntax. Add transition signals within and between paragraphs can also assist writing parallel structure. Parallel structure helps to improve the clarity and efficiency of writing. Be signing an artist development deal, well, be signing, once again, this would break the parallel structure with have written, so we wanna rule that one out as well. You may also like how to write short sentences. You might be interested in bridge sentences types and examples.Parallel:Not only did Mrs. Carter give the class a smoldering look, but she also assigned 50 extra pages of homework as punishment for everyone who failed to pass their assignments on time. The sentence is saying that the mixed martial artist was "complimented for" this and "complimented in" that. Repeat key words throughout an essay to help the reader keep focused on the topic. Neither - Nor Mistakes This rule of parallel construction applies to all the correlative conjunctions. So, before you dive into the new subject, you must have knowledge of the exact definition of parallel structure. You may also check out complete and incomplete sentences examples.That being said, here are some everyday examples of a parallel structure: 1. Examples of parallel structure abound in good writing. Next morning, in the Lafayette Hotel in Portland, I went down to breakfast and found May Craig looking solemn at one of the tables and Mr. Murray, the auctioneer, looking cheerful at another.”, âGoodbye to Forty-Eighth Street by E.B. Not Parallel:I like running better than to bike.Parallel:I like running better than biking. You may also like cumulative sentence examples. The clothes are washed, the dishes are cleaned, and the dogs are walked. 2. These structures give rhythm to sentences and leaving them grammatically balanced. Not Parallel:My little brother not only likes to play catch, but also chase frogs.Parallel:My little brother not only likes to play catch, but he also likes to chase frogs. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. So the next time you find yourself writing any form of composition, make sure to apply a parallel structure to add value to your words and to keep it structurally and grammatically correct. For example, in your list you might have noun, noun, and noun or adjective, adjective, and adjective. It was Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me what to wear and do and think and say. 3. Here is an example of parallel structure paired with a non-parallel construction. --The class requires daily reading and writing. Parallel.
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